President Tsai Ing-wen has confirmed a small number of US troops are present in Taiwan to help with training, adding she had "faith" that the American military would defend the island in the event of a Chinese attack.

In an interview with CNN, Tsai described Taiwan as a regional "beacon" of democracy that is facing down a giant authoritarian neighbour as she warned that the threat from Beijing is growing "every day".

The presence of US troops was first confirmed to AFP and other media by a Pentagon official earlier this month.

But Tsai's comments are the first time a Taiwanese leader has publicly made such an admission since the last US garrison left in 1979 when Washington switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing.

Asked how many US troops were in Taiwan, Tsai replied "not as many as people thought".

"We have a wide range of cooperation with the US aiming at increasing our defence capability," she added.

When asked if she was confident that the United States would help defend Taiwan if necessary against China, Tsai replied: "I do have faith."

Speaking to lawmakers on Thursday, Taiwan's defence minister Chiu Kuo-cheng said US and Taiwanese troops have long had contacts with each other.

"We have personnel exchanges and they (US soldiers) would be here for military cooperation, but this is different, according to my definition, from having 'troops stationed' here," Chiu said.

- Warplane incursions -

Authoritarian China regards self-ruled Taiwan as its own territory and has vowed to one day seize the island, by force if needed.

Beijing's sabre-rattling has ramped up in recent years, exacerbating fears the island of 23 million people could become a major global flashpoint.

On Wednesday US President Joe Biden rebuked Beijing over its actions near Taiwan at a virtual summit.

At the East Asia summit, attended by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, Biden said the United States was "deeply concerned by China's coercive and proactive actions... across the Taiwan Strait".

Such actions "threaten regional peace and stability", Biden told the closed-door session, according to a recording of his remarks obtained by AFP.

Biden last week told a televised forum that the United States was ready to defend Taiwan from any Chinese invasion.

The White House quickly walked back those comments amid warnings from Beijing, continuing a strategy of ambiguity on whether it would intervene militarily if China attacked.

While the United States switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing it opposes any forced change to Taiwan's status. A decades-old act of Congress also obligates the US to help maintain Taiwan's defensive capabilities.

For decades, few thought Beijing could carry out a successful invasion but China has dramatically improved its military and become more bellicose towards Taiwan under President Xi Jinping.

Beijing has cut formal ties and ramped up diplomatic, economic and military pressure on Taiwan because Tsai does not regard the island as part of a "one China".

Tsai has won two elections and regards Taiwan as a de facto sovereign nation.

- Europe trip -

During the CNN interview, Tsai reiterated her offer of talks with Xi to "reduce misunderstanding" and address the differences in their political systems -- something Beijing has so far rebuffed.

Defending Taiwan from China has become a rare bipartisan issue in Washington -- and there is growing support for the island in parts of Europe.

Taiwanese foreign minister Joseph Wu is visiting both the Czech Republic and Slovakia this week at the invitation of local politicians, a trip Beijing has criticised. He is due to travel to Rome this weekend.

On Wednesday Politico reported he also planned to make a stop in Brussels.

An EU spokesperson told Politico she was "aware of the visit", which would be "non-political".

"We do engage with Taiwan even in the absence of diplomatic recognition," the spokesperson added.

Taiwan's foreign ministry declined to comment on the reports of a stop in Brussels.

On Tuesday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken called for Taiwan to be allowed greater involvement in UN agencies.

China responded to Blinken's statement with strident, albeit familiar, statements emphasising its position that Taiwan's government has no place on the world's diplomatic stage.

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Taiwan leader says has 'faith' US will defend island
Washington (AFP) Oct 27, 2021
Taiwan's president says she has "faith" the United States would defend the island against a Chinese attack, as Beijing and Washington trade barbs over Taipei's place on the global stage. Tsai Ing-wen also confirmed for the first time that US troops were training Taiwanese forces on the island in an interview with CNN broadcast Wednesday - an initiative first confirmed to AFP by a Pentagon official earlier this month. The comments from Tsai came after US President Joe Biden rebuked Beijing over ... read more