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China says Obama-Dalai talks 'seriously harm' ties with US

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Dalai Lama: Tibet's symbol of hope, global icon
Washington (AFP) Feb 18, 2010 - With his robust laugh, playful humor and wide-ranging intellectual curiosity, the Dalai Lama has transformed the idea of spiritual leader, becoming both global icon and hero for Tibetans.

But despite befriending top leaders, hobnobbing with Hollywood celebrities and packing lecture halls around the world, the Dalai Lama has not won over one crucial audience -- China's leadership, which relentlessly vilifies him.

The robed Buddhist monk met at the White House Thursday with President Barack Obama, who joined a long list of powerful figures who have welcomed him in defiance of China's anger and occasional retaliation.

Despite his awkward English, the Dalai Lama shows little shyness in reaching out to strangers across cultures. After leaving his White House meeting, the 74-year-old VIP engaged waiting reporters in a childlike snowball fight.

While most Tibetans come close to worshipping him, he has also endeared himself with a self-deprecating style. He is known to conclude sermons to star-struck audiences not with warnings of fire and brimstone but by saying: "If you didn't find this interesting, forget it -- no problem."

"I am not a Buddhist scholar because I am a very, very lazy person," the Dalai Lama told reporters in Washington.

Now one of the world's most recognizable figures, The Dalai Lama was born as Lhamo Dhondrub in a peasant family in the village of Taksar. Using ritualistic clues, monks identified him at age four as the 14th incarnation of the Dalai Lama, the supreme Buddhist leader of the Himalayan plateau.

The boy was taken to the Potala Palace, the 12,210-foot (3,700-meter) high palace over Lhasa where he was to be taught the esoteria befitting Tibet's spiritual and temporal leader.

He indulged in a precocious scientific curiosity, playing with a watch sent to him by US president Franklin Roosevelt and repairing cars, one of which he crashed into a palace gate.

But his youthful isolation ended abruptly in 1950 when China, fresh from the communists' victory and suspicious of Western intentions, poured troops into Tibet to "liberate" it from imperialism and religion.

China initially courted the Dalai Lama. But in March 1959, as rumors swirled in Lhasa of a plot to kill the revered leader, he slipped out in disguise on horseback to start more than a half century in exile in India.

As he left, China crushed the abortive uprising in a crackdown that exiles say claimed 80,000 lives.

India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, offered the Dalai Lama the Himalayan hill station of Dharamshala where to this day a steady flow of refugees trek through some of the world's toughest terrain to see him.

Few imagined at the time that the then 24-year-old would turn into a globetrotting spiritual leader who has fueled global interest in Buddhism and has authored or co-authored dozens of books, ranging from guides to happiness to scientific inquiries into the nature of the brain.

"I don't think any of us had any appreciation of the tremendous influence this man would have," John Kenneth Knaus, a former CIA officer who helped train Tibetan insurgents, told AFP in an interview last year.

The United States gave up the arms drops into Tibet in 1968 as it became clear China was fully in charge. The Dalai Lama himself showed mixed feelings on the effort and has become a steadfast pacifist, dissuading more radical elements in the Tibetan community from advocating violence against China.

He has sometimes surprised even his fans with his beliefs. The celibate monk has declared himself a feminist who supports a stronger role for women and advocates the complete abolition of capital punishment.

by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Feb 19, 2010
China on Friday bitterly condemned US President Barack Obama's meeting with the Dalai Lama, saying it had "seriously harmed" relations and summoning the American ambassador in Beijing to protest.

The denunciation came swiftly after Obama vowed support for Tibetan rights in his White House talks with the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader on Thursday, a meeting that China had repeatedly warned against.

"The US action seriously interfered in Chinese internal affairs, seriously hurt the feelings of China's people and seriously harmed China-US relations," said a statement released by foreign ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu.

Ma said the meeting "grossly violated basic norms of international relations" and US pledges to respect Chinese sovereignty.

The White House had meticulously planned the meeting in hopes of containing Chinese protests, inviting the Dalai Lama to a private area of the executive mansion rather than the Oval Office and not allowing cameras inside.

But the 74-year-old Buddhist monk took the unusual step of mingling with reporters afterwards, telling them he was "very happy" with Obama's support and even engaging in a playful snowball fight.

The White House later put out a picture of the two Nobel Peace Prize laureates in the 45-minute meeting and issued a statement backing the Dalai Lama's goals.

"The president stated his strong support for the preservation of Tibet's unique religious, cultural and linguistic identity and the protection of human rights for Tibetans in the People's Republic of China," White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said.

"The president commended the Dalai Lama's 'middle way' approach, his commitment to non-violence and his pursuit of dialogue with the Chinese government," Gibbs said.

The Dalai Lama, who fled his homeland for India in 1959, advocates a "middle way" of seeking greater rights for Tibetans while accepting Chinese rule.

Beijing accuses the Dalai Lama of plotting to split up China, dismissing his conciliatory approach as insincere.

China said Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai summoned US ambassador Jon Huntsman to lodge "solemn representations".

A US embassy spokeswoman told AFP that Huntsman replied by telling Cui "now is the time to move forward and cooperate in ways that benefit our two countries, the region and the world."

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Ma demanded that the United States take immediate steps to "eliminate the pernicious impact" of the White House meeting.

Ma added that any attempt to use the "Dalai Lama issue to interfere in China's internal affairs would fail".

However, he gave no details and no specific reprisals were unveiled.

Some US-based analysts believe China's protests may be geared more for domestic consumption and that it is not interested in upsetting cooperation between the world's largest developed and developing nations.

Just hours before the meeting with the Dalai Lama, the USS Nimitz aircraft carrier arrived for a visit in Hong Kong. Beijing had vowed to cut off military ties after the Obama administration last month agreed to sell 6.4 billion dollars in weapons to Taiwan, which China claims as its own.

Obama had put off key steps that would anger China in his first year in office, hoping to work together on issues ranging from reviving the global economy to fighting climate change.

Obama did not meet with the Dalai Lama last year ahead of the president's first trip to Beijing. With Thursday's encounter, the Dalai Lama has now met every sitting US president since George H. W. Bush in 1991.

The Dalai Lama also met Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and was greeted across Washington by hundreds of flag-waving Tibetans who chanted, "Long live the Dalai Lama!" and "Thank you, President Obama!"

After his meetings, the Dalai Lama reiterated his stance that Tibet is part of China.

"We are fully committed to remain within the People's Republic of China, for our own interest," he told reporters. "Tibet is a landlocked country and, materially, very, very backwards."

He also supported US efforts to seek friendly ties with Beijing and voiced understanding for Obama's decision not to see him last year.

"It is wrong when some say, contain China. It is wrong," he said.

The Dalai Lama did not specify how he expected Obama to support Tibetans, saying: "I think time will tell.

"Fifty years have passed. We have never given up hope."



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