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TAIWAN NEWS
Tough road for Taiwan's Tsai after rocky start to presidency
By Amber WANG
Taipei (AFP) Aug 25, 2016


Taiwan's Tsai oversees first war games
Pingtung, Taiwan (AFP) Aug 25, 2016 - Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen urged the island's army to improve its performance after a string of accidents, promising to help upgrade equipment as she presided over military drills Thursday.

The war games in the southern county of Pingtung, the first of Tsai's presidency, are part of an annual military exercise which simulates incoming attacks from China, the biggest threat to Taiwan's security.

Relations with the mainland have grown increasing frosty since Tsai won the island's presidency in January.

Beijing is highly suspicious of Tsai, whose Democratic Progressive Party is traditionally pro-independence, and has warned her against any attempt at a formal breakaway.

Tsai said Thursday that Taiwan's army "needs a set of firm directions" and instructed the defence ministry to work on updating its military strategy.

"Some of the challenges faced by our army come from external structural limitations, others are because our performance isn't good enough," she said at a Pingtung army base after watching fighter jets and tanks fire live rounds.

Thursday's war games included more than 100 paratroopers mimicking enemies attempting to invade an army base.

Wearing a bullet-proof vest and helmet, Tsai told soldiers and spectators that the military has been too slow upgrading its equipment and pledged to make the issue a priority.

The president's comments come as the military struggles with its image after back-to-back missteps since she came to power.

During her speech, Tsai paid respects to four soldiers who died last week when their tank slipped and plunged into a river during heavy rains.

The incident follows the accidental firing of a supersonic "aircraft carrier killer" missile towards China last month, which sparked an uproar in Taiwan and a stern rebuke from Beijing.

Tsai also pledged to further develop the military's capabilities. Taiwan currently buys most of its weapons from the United States.

Late last year, Washington announced a massive $1.8 billion arms sale to Taiwan, the first to the island in four years.

China -- which has 1,500 missiles aimed at Taiwan -- insists the island is part of its territory awaiting reunification.

Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen is battling falling popularity and increased pressure from Beijing as she approaches 100 days in office marred by controversy.

Since she took the leadership in May, Tsai has been faced with a litany of challenges, from a missile mistakenly fired towards to China, to labour protests and rows over personnel appointments.

Ties with rival Beijing -- which has a deep distrust of Tsai -- have become increasingly frosty, with China recently saying it has cut off official contact with Taipei.

The public support that swept Tsai into power by a landslide is now wavering. Her support ratings have fallen to around 50 percent in recent surveys, from highs of 70 percent.

Ahead of her 100th day in office Saturday, Tsai admitted her new government "hasn't done well enough".

"I hope that others do not use 100 days to judge the success or failure of my leadership," she told reporters last week.

"Reforms need time."

Voters backed Beijing-sceptic Tsai after many saw a rapprochement with China under previous president Ma Ying-jeou as benefiting big business, not ordinary Taiwanese.

There were also fears closer cross-strait relations would threaten Taiwan's sovereignty -- China still sees the self-ruling island as part of its territory to be reunified.

Since she took the reins, Tsai has apologised to the island's aboriginals for historic injustices, pushed for pension reform and launched a budget she says will boost new industries and social care.

But some voters feel she has focused on the wrong issues.

"Most young people can't save money or dare to think about buying their own homes with low salaries... This is the priority for us, not political reforms," said Taipei office worker Wang Chuan-yi, 26.

Others say the government has flip-flopped, including meeting the demands of recent labour protesters over working conditions and layoff compensation.

"Tsai's government frequently changes its policies once there are backlashes or street protests," said 45-year-old Taipei businessman James Lee, who also criticised her for expensive tastes, including hiring a personal cook.

"Before the election she showed the image of being close to the people and ate at roadside stalls," he told AFP.

- Beijing backlash -

As Tsai fights fires on the domestic front, Beijing is also piling on the pressure for her to acknowledge that there is only "one China".

Tsai, whose Democratic Progressive Party is traditionally pro-independence, has never backed that concept, unlike her predecessor Ma of the Beijing-friendly Kuomintang.

As a result, Beijing has cut official communications and persuaded several countries to deport Taiwanese citizens to the mainland, despite the island's repeated objections.

Tsai said recently her government has "done what it can" to maintain ties and called on both sides to bear joint responsibility for cross-strait peace.

While the public is wary over ties with Beijing, it overwhelmingly supports peace between the two sides. However, Tsai also has to appease the staunch anti-China factions within the DPP.

To keep the party under control, she needs to maintain public support for her leadership, says Wang Yeh-li, a political scientist at National Taiwan University, something he feels she is struggling to do.

"Public discontent is rising as Tsai's policies are seen as fickle and aimed at pleasing certain minority groups that are long-term DPP supporters," said Wang.

Tsai was forced into an embarrassing withdrawal of her nominees for two top judicial posts earlier this month. That followed a backlash from members of her own party and other critics who said one of the candidates had helped silence dissent as a prosecutor under authoritarian KMT rule in the 1970s. The other was accused of plagiarism.

It is now time for Tsai to take control and re-connect with voters, said Shih Cheng-feng, a political analyst at National Dong Hwa University.

"She has yet to show strong leadership and hasn't sorted out her priorities to focus on things that resonate with the public...they will grow more and more impatient," said Shih.

However, some voters remain sympathetic.

"We need to give Tsai more time," said Taipei florist Catherin Kang, 38. "Many policies and infrastructure projects can't be realised right away."


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Previous Report
TAIWAN NEWS
Taiwan starts annual live-fire drills after gaffes
Taipei (AFP) Aug 22, 2016
Taiwan Monday kicked off its largest annual live-fire military exercise - the first under new President Tsai Ing-wen - as the island's army struggles with its image following a series of accidents. Codenamed "Han Kuang 32" (Han Glory), the drills lasting five days are designed to test how Taiwan's armed forces would repel an attack from China. Relations with China have grown increasi ... read more


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