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Injury count in China's Urumqi unrest rises to 1,680: state media

Trucks full of Chinese soldiers patrol the streets of Kashgar, China's farwest Xinjiang region on July 10, 2009. US lawmakers came to the defense of Rebiya Kadeer, the leader of exiles from China's Uighur minority, after Beijing accused the US-based activist of fomenting the country's deadliest ethnic violence in decades. Photo courtesy AFP.China's army paper calls for respect for ethnic minorities
China's army, as the "staunch protector of social stability," must teach its soldiers to respect ethnic minorities, an editorial in the official People's Liberation Army newspaper said Saturday. Officers and soldiers must "pay attention to and respect minorities' religion, customs and habits, and actively help people of all ethnicities to return to a normal life and work pattern," the editorial said. The pledge came nearly a week after thousands of mainly Muslim Uighurs took to the streets of Urumqi, the capital of the remote northwest region of Xinjiang, leading to China's worst ethnic unrest in decades. Tens of thousands of army soldiers and armed police were sent in to quell Sunday's unrest that saw at least 184 deaths and more than 1,000 injuries, but sporadic violence continued in the following days. On Tuesday, thousands of Han Chinese roamed through the city with makeshift weapons to seek vengeance for the protest. The escalating tensions prompted President Hu Jintao to cut short a trip to the G8 summit. Authorities have blamed Uighurs for Sunday's violence but Uighur exiles say security forces over-reacted to peaceful protests and used deadly force. The editorial stressed the role of the army in ensuring stability. "No matter whether at times of revolution and war, or in peace-building times, protecting social stability, defending people's peaceful labour, and defending national territorial sovereignty is the people's army sacred role," the editorial said. Xinjiang's eight million Uighurs make up nearly half the population of the region, and have long complained of repression and discrimination under Chinese rule, but Beijing insists it has brought economic prosperity to the region.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) July 12, 2009
The number of people injured in ethnic violence in China's Urumqi has risen to 1,680, state media reported Sunday, quoting the regional government.

The figure was a marked increase from the 1,080 injuries reported on Tuesday by the official Xinhua news agency.

The report gave no new update on the death toll, which currently stands at 184 -- 137 of which were Han Chinese, 46 Uighur, and one of Hui ethnicity.

Of the injured, 216 were seriously hurt, 74 of whom were critical, Xinhua said.

Muslim Uighurs rampaged through the streets and attacked Han Chinese last Sunday in Urumqi, the capital of China's northwest Xinjiang region.

Thousands of Han Chinese then retaliated early in the week, arming themselves with makeshift weapons and marching through parts of Urumqi vowing vengeance against the Uighurs.

The mobs attacked some Uighurs, AFP witnessed, but it was unclear whether any died at the hands of the vigilantes.

Exiled Uighur leaders insist that security forces and Han mobs killed Uighurs after Sunday's unrest. The updated injury count, however, only relates to Sunday's violence.

Xinjiang's eight million Uighurs, who make up nearly half the population of the region, have long complained of repression and discrimination under Chinese rule.

Beijing, however, says its rule in Xinjiang is fair.

earlier related report
China's Urumqi tense one week after deadly unrest
Residents of China's Urumqi city were banned from gathering in public places on Sunday for a traditional day of mourning, one week after ethnic unrest left more than 180 people dead.

Highlighting the extremely fragile nature of an enforced peace between Muslim Uighurs and Han Chinese, riot police also stepped up security in particularly sensitive parts of the city.

"Assemblies, marches and demonstrations on public roads and at public places in the open air are not allowed without police permission," said a notice posted on streets in the capital of China's far northwest Xinjiang region.

It added that police would disperse public gatherings and detain people who refused to move away, and specifically mentioned that no-one was allowed to carry weapons.

Sunday was the seventh day since riots by Uighurs on July 5 that the government said left 184 people dead, most of whom were Han, China's dominant ethnic group.

The regional government Sunday updated the injury count to 1,680, the official Xinhua news agency reported -- a sharp increase from the 1,080 announced on Tuesday. Of the injured, 74 were in critical condition.

In Han culture, the seventh day after a death is an important time for mourning the deceased.

Relatives are meant to go out into the streets to burn incense and paper money, helping lost souls of the deceased to find their way back home.

But the government was apparently fearful that this could ignite further unrest, after thousands of Han took to the streets of Urumqi early last week wielding machetes, poles and other makeshift weapons vowing vengeance against Uighurs.

AFP witnessed Han mobs assaulting two Uighurs in separate attacks then, and Uighurs alleged many other beatings took place, despite a huge security presence.

The government has not said if anyone died in clashes after the initial unrest but Uighurs in the city have told AFP that mobs of Han did kill people. The injury count only applies to Sunday's unrest.

"We are scared. We don't want to go to the train station or other areas where there are a lot of Han," said a college-educated Uighur man who did not want his named published.

"It's going to be pretty tense for a while. I think you are going to see people spending more time indoors watching TV."

But the fear was just as deep on the other side of the ethnic divide.

"No, no, no. It's still dangerous," said a Han supermarket owner surnamed Lin when asked if he would venture into the Uighur district of the city of 2.3 million people.

"I had friends who went there yesterday who were threatened by Uighurs and they had to run out of there."

In one of the most visible signs of increased security in Urumqi on Sunday, police again blocked off major roads leading into the main Uighur district after allowing relatively free passage over the previous two days.

Han mobs had descended on to those roads early in the week in their hunt for Uighurs, before mostly being turned back by riot police and soldiers.

Xinjiang has eight million Uighurs who make up roughly 40 percent of the vast region's population.

They have long complained about repression and discrimination under Chinese rule, accusations the government insists are baseless.

The situation in Xinjiang continued to raise concern abroad.

Clerics in Iran, a close ally of China, condemned Beijing on Sunday for "horribly" suppressing Uighurs in the unrest, and the head of the World Uighur Congress, Rebiya Kadeer, urged the United States to open a consulate in Xinjiang.

Residents in other cities and towns across Xinjiang, a sparsely populated region of deserts and mountains that makes up a sixth of China's territory, also reported intense security and a mood of fear on Sunday.

"There are more policemen patrolling the streets. The shops are closing maybe one or two hours earlier than normal," a Han Chinese shopowner in Kashgar told AFP by telephone.

Foreign reporters have been banned from reporting in Kashgar, the famous Old Silk Road city where lower-level unrest has occurred in recent years, with authorities citing safety concerns.

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Han Chinese shopowners just want peaceful life in restive Xinjiang
Urumqi, China (AFP) July 12, 2009
Zhang Lixia waited fearfully as two young Uighur men approached her liquor shop in downtown Urumqi just days after ethnic unrest here left more than 180 people dead. But the two Muslim men dressed in stylish polo shirts and neatly pressed slacks wanted no trouble, rather a bottle of Johnny Walker whisky, some Chinese spirits and several packs of cigarettes. After the transaction that ... read more







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