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Hong Kong's richest man Li Ka-shing to retire
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) March 16, 2018

'Superman' retires: Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing to step down
Hong Kong (AFP) March 16, 2018 - Hong Kong's richest man, Li Ka-shing, has finally stepped down from his business empire at the age of 89, as one of the world's most storied tycoons brings his career to a close almost 70 years after founding his first company.

Li spent decades making his name in Hong Kong and around the world at the helm of a prosperous conglomerate that covered sectors from container ports to telecommunications, with his business moves setting market trends.

Nicknamed "Superman" for his business acumen, Li's companies are part of the fabric of Hong Kong life, providing everything from internet services to supermarket chains.

His decisions have the potential to affect property and utility prices for the city's seven million residents as investors hang on his every word.

Li was born in 1928 in the mainland Chinese city of Chaozhou.

He and his family fled to neighbouring Hong Kong during the Sino-Japanese War -- Li recalled bombs being dropped on his hometown when he was in primary school in an interview with Forbes Magazine in 2012.

He first started his own business in 1950 manufacturing plastic flowers, calling the company Cheung Kong after China's Yangtze River.

But after diversifying into property he saw large profits in the 1960s and in the following decades his businesses reached into many sectors of Hong Kong.

His firm has a longstanding interest in overseas markets, making investments in the Canadian property and energy sectors in the 1980s.

He has been offloading major property investments in China after investing heavily there in the 1990s, in a move seen as part of a quest for stability for his vast empire and a sign of diminishing confidence as China's formerly stratospheric growth rates cool.

- 'Everyone has a goal' -

He has also sought to trim his Hong Kong assets and his CK Asset Holdings sold its stake in the Center skyscraper -- one of the jewels in the crown of his property portfolio in the city -- in November for a record HK$40.2 billon ($5.2 billion). Analysts said the deal showed CK Asset's move to diversify out of real estate as it expands into infrastructure and energy.

Li's firms have operations in Britain, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Portugal, and according to Forbes his companies employ 310,000 people in more than 50 countries.

But his diversification away from the mainland irked Chinese critics.

"He is worthy of the nickname 'Superman,' but he may not be suitable as a bellwether for the future," The Global Times, a newspaper close to China's ruling communist party, said in 2015.

"Li's investment is a drop in the ocean compared to the huge size of the Chinese economy," it said.

Forbes 2018 ranking of leading billionaires put Li as 23 in the world -- three places behind Alibaba founder Jack Ma and six behind Tencent's Pony Ma -- with a net worth of $34.9 billion.

Three years ago Li announced a sweeping re-arrangement of his vast business empire which was expected to pave the way for him to hand over the reins to his eldest son Victor.

The re-structure combined assets from multiple sectors under two new listed companies.

After the announcement of the revamp, when asked if he was preparing to pass the baton to his son, a lively Li said he would have to retire some day.

"The tracks have been laid down, everyone has a goal, it's a good thing for the company's foundation," he said.

Hong Kong's richest man Li Ka-shing announced Friday he was stepping down as chairman of his flagship company CK Hutchison, marking the end of an era for one of the world's most storied tycoons.

Li, a wartime refugee, got his start in 1950 making plastic flowers and over the years built a sprawling conglomerate that has become part of the fabric of Hong Kong life, ranging from internet services to supermarket chains.

Smiling occasionally as he spoke with reporters on Friday, Li said he was "happy and honoured" for the opportunities he has had, bowing as he thanked others for their support.

"Looking back all these years, it's my honour to have founded Cheung Kong and to have served society," he told the packed room, referring to his company's original name.

Nicknamed "Superman", Li's decisions set market trends, with the potential to affect property and utility prices for the city's seven million residents.

The billionaire, who turns 90 in July, said he would step down on May 10 at the company's annual general meeting, ending mounting speculation about his retirement.

He added he would serve as the company's "senior advisor" and will hand over the reins to his eldest son Victor.

Li never gave a straight answer when asked about retirement at previous press conferences, but a sweeping revamp of his vast empire in 2015 was seen as a sign that he was paving the way for Victor to take over.

- 'Vote for Xi' -

Li did not shy away from controversial topics at Friday's press conference, taking questions on China's historic constitutional amendment earlier this month to give President Xi Jinping a mandate to rule for life.

"If I had the right to vote, I would vote for him," Li said, adding China's anti-graft campaign has been effective in recent years.

He also voiced concern over housing conditions in Hong Kong, where property prices are among the world's most expensive, forcing some small businesses to close due to sky-high costs while many residents cannot afford to buy or rent decent homes.

The wealth gap last year was at its widest for nearly 50 years, fuelling discontent as the former British colony marked two decades under Chinese rule.

"Our property prices have broken off with ordinary people's incomes. We especially need more public housing so that, for the general public, their living situation won't become their biggest difficulty," the mogul said.

The Center, a landmark Hong Kong skyscraper owned by Li's CK Asset, sold for a record price of more than $5 billion last year, indicating the city's booming property sector was not cooling down.

Li's flagship CK Hutchison controls diverse assets in over 50 countries, and has recently counted Europe as a significant income source.

His Cheung Kong Infrastructure company operates development, investment and infrastructure businesses in mainland China, Britain, Canada and other countries.

Local legend has it that Li can even control the weather -- ensuring typhoons do not hit Hong Kong during the working day.

Practically speaking, Li's career concluded on a high note as his companies including CK Hutchison and CK Asset reported higher full-year profits in results released Friday.



China slams UK warnings about Hong Kong liberties
Beijing (AFP) March 16, 2018 - Beijing hit back Friday at Britain over a report condemning jailings of democracy activists and the disqualification of rebel lawmakers in Hong Kong.

"There is no room or right for the UK to intervene," foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang told a regular briefing.

"The attempt to show the UK's influence on Hong Kong affairs is in vain and can only lead to Chinese people's antipathy," he added, referring to Britain's former role as the city's colonial ruler.

The six-monthly parliamentary report on Hong Kong came days after the Chinese Communist Party decided to give President Xi Jinping a mandate to rule for life, intensifying fears that Hong Kong's freedoms will come under increasing threat.

Last Monday, the city's democracy camp failed to claw back all their lost seats in controversial by-elections as the city's pro-Beijing establishment further cements its grip.

Since being handed back to China by Britain in 1997, semi-autonomous Hong Kong has enjoyed rights unseen on the mainland, such as freedom of speech and an independent judiciary.

But there are increasing concerns those liberties are under threat.

Britain's foreign secretary Boris Johnson said Thursday the denial of entry to Hong Kong in October of British human rights activist Benedict Rogers had fuelled the UK's concern.

"Beijing's involvement in this case has strengthened our view that Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy is under increasing pressure," Johnson said in the report.

He also emphasised the importance of a free and fair judiciary after the jailings of leading pro-democracy activists on protest-related charges and the ousting from the legislature of four rebel lawmakers after an intervention from Beijing.

Johnson said that while the judiciary "remains in high esteem", it was vital the government was "seen to use the system fairly in all cases".

Hong Kong has come under increased pressure from Beijing since mass pro-democracy rallies in 2014 brought parts of the city to a standstill.

The rallies failed to win political reform and since then activists have emerged calling for self-determination or full independence from China, infuriating Beijing.


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