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SINO DAILY
Hong Kong marks fourth anniversary of Umbrella Movement
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 28, 2018

Protest in Hong Kong over China suppression
Hong Kong (AFP) Oct 1, 2018 - Protesters marched in Hong Kong Monday against suppression by Beijing as fears grow that freedoms in the semi-autonomous city are seriously under threat.

Official numbers were way down on last year's event with organisers estimating 1,500 had turned out, compared with tens of thousands in 2017.

But an AFP journalist at the scene estimated slightly higher, although crowds Monday were visibly smaller than the previous year.

The pro-democracy protest comes a week after Hong Kong banned a pro-independence party on the grounds it was a threat to national security, the first time a political party has been prohibited since the city was handed back to China by Britain in 1997.

The emergence of an independence movement calling for Hong Kong to split from China has incensed Beijing as it emphasises the importance of territorial integrity and has led to a crackdown on political expression.

Leading pro-democracy campaigner Joshua Wong said he feared his party, Demosisto, could be next because it promotes self-determination for Hong Kong.

One high-profile Demosisto candidate was already barred from a recent by-election.

"We need to protect and defend the freedom of association in Hong Kong," Wong, 21, told AFP at the rally.

Independence supporters were initially blocked by police from entering the square at the end point of the march, but the crowd managed to push through. The rally dispersed around 6:00 pm (1000 GMT).

The pro-democracy protest is held every October 1, China's National Day, which marks the communist party's establishment of the People's Republic of China.

But despite many residents' dissatisfaction with China's growing influence, the numbers attending the city's traditional street protests have shrunk since massive 2014 pro-democracy rallies failed to win reform.

Yuet Wong, a 21-year-old student, said there was a sense of powerlessness among young people, particularly after the disqualification of elected pro-democracy legislators, but said she was still motivated to come out.

"Even if we can't achieve anything immediately, we want to show the government we won't be compromised and won't be silent," she told AFP.

- 'Totalitarian agenda' -

Hong Kong enjoys rights unseen on the mainland including freedom of speech but there are growing fears those are being eroded.

There are also concerns that the city will introduce a controversial anti-subversion law designed to protect China's national security and potentially put freedoms at further risk.

"They talk about national security, but what about our security? They don't care about that," said a 50-year-old office worker who gave her name as Miss Hau.

"Today they say we can't talk about A, but tomorrow they might say we can't talk about B, and in the end we won't be able to talk about anything," she told AFP.

Other protesters criticised the government's "totalitarian agenda".

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam, appointed by a pro-Beijing committee, said in an official address Monday that Hong Kong must "firmly uphold China's sovereignty, security and development interests".

Critics say Hong Kong is being subsumed into mainland China via perks and infrastructure projects designed to blur boundaries.

Last month saw the opening of a multi-billion-dollar high-speed rail link to the mainland, with part of the Hong Kong station coming under Chinese law.

A long-delayed mega-bridge between Hong Kong and southern China is set to open later this month.

Hundreds gathered in Hong Kong Friday to mark the fourth anniversary of the mass pro-democracy Umbrella Movement rallies as concerns grow that freedoms are disappearing under an assertive Beijing.

The subdued gathering comes days after the Hong Kong government banned a political party which promotes independence, calling it a threat to national security.

Britain and the United States expressed concern over the move and rights groups warned it was an assault on the semi-autonomous city's freedoms.

Hong Kong enjoys rights unseen on the mainland, including freedom of speech, but those are increasingly under threat as Beijing seeks to quash any challenge to its sovereignty.

Leading pro-democracy campaigner Joshua Wong attended the event Friday and said he would continue to push for Hong Kong's freedoms by raising awareness overseas, despite waning public momentum behind the movement at home since the rallies failed to win political reform.

"All we hope to do is to generate more pressure on China," he told AFP.

Wong and other democracy campaigners have launched a new think tank "Civil Hub" to appeal for international help.

Leading pro-democracy figures will speak on the sidelines of Britain's Conservative Party Conference this weekend in Birmingham.

However, Wong, 21, is unable to travel due to bail conditions pending an appeal over a protest-related three-month jail sentence.

Hong Kong's Court of Appeal denied Wong's request to get his passport back Friday, saying his overseas engagements -- including lobbying at the United Nations and speaking at the Oslo Freedom Forum in Taiwan -- were "not obligatory".

Wong was previously jailed for six months on another Umbrella Movement charge, but was released after his prison term was overturned.

Hong Kong's crackdown on dissent has escalated since the 2014 protests, which saw tens of thousands block major thoroughfares in the city for 79 days.

They were calling for fully free leadership elections in the city, in a movement spearheaded by student leaders who have since been prosecuted.

The crowd gathered at the former protest camp in the business district of Admiralty Friday raised yellow umbrellas at 5:58pm (0958 GMT), the time when police fired teargas at protesters on September 28, galvanising huge numbers to join the rallies.

Umbrellas became a symbol of the movement after demonstrators used them to shield themselves.

Flight attendant Carol Lo, 38, who attended the anniversary event, said she wanted to show some Hong Kongers still believe in the need for change.

"It seems like people who cared before don't care any more," Lo told AFP.

"But we want to show the others that there are still some people who want to do something."

First public appearance for Chinese Nobel dissident Liu Xiaobo widow
New York (AFP) Sept 27, 2018 - The widow of Nobel Prize-winning dissident Liu Xiaobo on Wednesday made her first public appearance since leaving China more than two months ago, discreetly attending a panel discussion in New York.

To applause the poet Liu Xia arrived at the premises of Manhattan's Vaclav Havel Library Foundation in jeans and sneakers to accept the 2018 Award for a Courageous Writer at Risk.

She had arrived in Germany in July after being released from years of de facto house arrest in China. Despite facing no charges, she had endured heavy restrictions on her movements since 2010, when her husband won the Nobel Peace Prize -- an award that infuriated Beijing.

Liu Xiaobo, a veteran of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, died last year of liver cancer while serving an 11-year sentence for "subversion."

"I just want to use the opportunity to thank the Vaclav Havel foundation for inviting me and thanking his supporters for working so hard," Liu said through an interpreter.

She gave no details of her journey, which followed brief stays in Prague and the Netherlands.

A spokeswoman for the foundation, Jacquelyn de Villiers, said the trip slated to go through October 5 was confirmed last minute, citing visa reasons.


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