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SINO DAILY
Debate on China poverty after mother kills her 4 children
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Sept 13, 2016


China unseats 45 national lawmakers for fraud: Xinhua
Beijing (AFP) Sept 13, 2016 - China's Communist-controlled legislature on Tuesday unseated 45 deputies from the northeastern province of Liaoning for involvement in electoral fraud, the official Xinhua news agency said, in an "unprecedented" case.

The standing committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) voted to disqualify the deputies for vote buying and bribery during their election process to the national body from the lower Liaoning Provincial People's Congress in 2013.

Deputies are elected by provincial assemblies to the NPC for five-year terms.

According to an article by scholar Zhao Xiaoli in the Tsinghua China Law Review, 94 of the nearly 3,000 deputies in the current NPC hail from Liaoning -- meaning that those unseated represent almost half of the province's total representatives to the rubber-stamp parliament.

The extent of electoral fraud was even greater at the provincial level, Xinhua reported.

A total of 523 deputies to the Liaoning Provincial People's Congress were found to be involved in election fraud and have since resigned or been unseated, it added.

The provincial standing committee can no longer convene or operate, as 38 of its 62 members have been disqualified.

"Unprecedented since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the situation warrants a creative institutional arrangement," Xinhua said.

NPC lawmakers voted Tuesday to set up a preparatory panel to help the Liaoning provincial legislature prepare for its next session and perform some of the stalled standing committee's functions in the interim.

China detains 13 in 'rebel' village over protests
Lufeng, China (AFP) Sept 13, 2016 - Chinese authorities detained 13 residents of the rebel village of Wukan Tuesday, police said, after jailing its chief -- who was elected after leading protests against Communist officials -- on corruption charges.

Wukan, a 13,000-strong fishing village in the southern province of Guangdong, became a symbol of resistance against corruption after a mass uprising over allegedly illegal land grabs propelled it onto global front pages in 2011.

Lin Zulian, who played a key role in those protests, was detained in June, and police said that since then villagers had "continued to fabricate rumours and deploy measures such as threats, insults, force and bribes to instigate, plan and launch illegal mass gatherings".

Tuesday's detentions were for "disturbing the public order and public transport order", police said on verified social media account.

After the arrests, villagers clashed with police, with security forces using tear gas and rubber bullets, the South China Morning Post newspaper reported.

Villagers threw stones at police with riot shields, according to a video posted to the newspaper's website.

Photos published by the newspaper showed bloodied residents, and others wearing motorcycle helmets and holding bricks.

The road into Wukan from Lufeng, a nearby urban centre, was empty on Tuesday afternoon, with about a dozen police officers at a roadblock waving away approaching vehicles.

A Lufeng city official told AFP that the road was closed but would not comment on the situation inside Wukan, and police escorted AFP out of the area.

The 2011 protests in Wukan were initially seen as just another bout of social unrest in China, where tens of thousands of such incidents occur each year.

But when a protest leader died in police custody, residents took their demonstrations further, barricading roads leading into Wukan, and effectively expelling security forces for more than a week.

Communist Party authorities unexpectedly backed down and promised rare concessions, including pledges to investigate the land dispute and allow village polls to be held in an open manner -- a first in Wukan.

The killing of four children by their poverty-stricken mother -- who then committed suicide, followed by her husband -- sparked online outrage and debate in China Tuesday over the gap between rich and poor.

Yang Gailan, 28, used an axe to kill her three daughters, aged six, five and three, and her five-year-old son, police in the northwestern province of Gansu said.

She committed suicide by drinking pesticide, they added in a statement online, and her husband Li Keying poisoned himself two weeks later, after the funerals.

The family had been among the poorest in Agushan village, reports said, but were denied a government low-income allowance by the village committee, which claimed their annual per person income put them above the poverty line benchmark of 2,300 yuan ($343) a year.

Multiple media reports alleged corruption was a factor, saying their benefits had been cancelled because they had not bribed local officials.

"Ours is a brutal, man-eating society," said one poster on China's Twitter-like Weibo Tuesday.

The situation "exactly reflects the painful reality of the extent of China's poverty", wrote Xiang Songzuo, chief economist for the Agricultural Bank of China, on his verified social media account.

"On the one hand are the corrupt officials embezzling hundreds of millions at every turn and the rich spending thousands every day, fighting to compare who can spend more, while on the other side are those in such poverty they lose the hope of living."

- 'Don't save me' -

Yang, Li and their four children lived with Yang's grandmother and father in a small, dirt-floored adobe house with three cows and 12 chickens, their most valuable possessions, the China Youth Daily reported.

Yang was still alive and able to speak when her grandmother found her lying in the grass by an empty bottle of pesticide, traces of blood, and the bodies of her children, it said.

"Why didn't you at least leave me Yifan?" her grandmother cried, referring to the eldest girl, her favourite, with whom she shared a bed every night.

Yang was taken to a local hospital and though she did not refuse treatment, she kept repeating "don't save me", according to the China Youth Daily.

China relaxed its strict one-child policy earlier this year to allow families to have two offspring, but even during the decades it was in effect, rural households were allowed two children if their first was a girl.

In many instances, those living in remote rural areas like Agushan without the resources to strictly enforce the law were able to have more.

China's boom has seen it rise to become the world's second-largest economy, but inequality remains stark and the Global Times newspaper, citing the National Bureau of Statistics, said 70 million people currently live below the poverty line, primarily in rural areas.

It quoted Dang Guoying, a rural development expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, saying: "This case shocked urban Chinese people living in developed eastern cities, because most of us cannot imagine that millions of Chinese people still live in poverty."

rld/ds

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