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Chinese village experiments with democracy
by Staff Writers
Shanghai (AFP) Feb 12, 2012


A Chinese village which staged an extraordinary rebellion against authorities last year has taken a key step in a process to freely elect its own governing committee, residents said Sunday.

Thousands of residents of Wukan in the southern province of Guangdong voted Saturday for more than 100 representatives who will put forward candidates for a seven-member village committee to be elected in March, they said.

The move followed protests by the village last December when they faced off with authorities for more than a week in an uproar over land grabs.

The demonstrations prompted a drawn-out stand-off with police and officials, but the Guangdong provincial government eventually capitulated and sought to pacify the villagers as their case made headlines.

The rare concessions included pledges to support free village polls.

Wukan residents said their former leaders had never before allowed these polls to go ahead in an open fashion, and instead selected members of the village committee behind closed doors.

Saturday's election of village representatives was reported by the official Xinhua news agency, showing the exercise in democracy is taking place with the blessing of authorities.

"The village representatives will suggest a list of candidates and all villagers have the right to vote for the village committee," Yang Yinqiao, who is helping oversee the process, told AFP.

China -- a one-party state where top leaders are not elected by the people -- does allow rural residents across the country to vote for committees to represent them in what are known as "village elections".

Hong Ruiqing, one of the 107 newly elected village representatives, said the job included communicating with people.

"We work with the people to get tasks done," she told AFP.

Observers say the representatives also function as ombudsmen, fielding complaints from residents.

Village committees, which aim to give people a say in government, are still ultimately beholden to the ruling communist party.

But one of the revolt leaders, Lin Zuluan, was named village party chief in January, replacing the businessman who had been Wukan's leader for 42 years and who was accused of stealing village land and selling it to developers.

The villagers' anger boiled over following years of complaints after detained community leader Xue Jinbo died in police custody in December due to an alleged beating.

The daughter of the late Xue Jinbo was among those elected as village representatives.

"I did this only so that I will have a chance to finish the thing that my father did not finish," Xue Jianwan said on her microblog.

A top official last year said that the Wukan protests, which attracted worldwide media attention, resulted from a failure by local leaders to address the complaints of villagers.

Zhu Mingguo, deputy Communist Party secretary for Guangdong, also warned of further unrest in China if such problems were not handled correctly.

China lays great emphasis on the need for stability and social harmony, and analysts say its paramount concern is to be seen to be able to manage unrest.

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Famed Chinese writer to get day in court
Shanghai (AFP) Feb 12, 2012 - A Chinese court said it had accepted a lawsuit from one of China's most popular young writers, Han Han, giving him a chance to defend his reputation after being accused of using ghost-writers.

The Putuo District People's Court in the commercial hub of Shanghai said Han's case against Fang Shimin -- an academic fraud campaigner nicknamed "science cop" -- could move forward, the court said this week.

Han, a 29-year-old blogger and novelist, has found fame through the Internet with his witty, scathing critiques of China's corrupt officials and social issues.

State media has previously said Han is seeking 100,000 yuan ($16,000) in damages for libel.

Han could not be reached for comment on Sunday, but his lawyer on Friday said the case might be transferred to a different Shanghai court.

"Han Han has all along made clear he is only looking at Fang Zhouzi for responsibility for violating his rights," lawyer Tao Xinliang said on his microblog.

Fang Shimin, who has made a career out of attacking academic fraud, uses the online pen name Fang Zhouzi.

The twists and turns of the case have received widespread media attention, since both figures involved are celebrities who have used the Internet to promote themselves.

Han has achieved huge fame in the country's tightly monitored cyberspace, accumulating more than 540 million hits on his blog.

A top-earning author with a dozen titles under his belt, Han was named by Time magazine as among the world's 100 most influential people in 2010.

He became famous in 2000 after he published his first novel "The Triple Gate", based on his own experience as a school drop-out in Shanghai, which mocked China's rigid education system.

Fang has said he was examining Han Han's early works, which he claims were written by his father, retired newspaper editor Han Renjun.



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SINO DAILY
Police chief flies to Beijing amid defection rumours
Beijing (AFP) Feb 11, 2012
A former Chinese police chief whose visit to a US consulate sparked rumours he was trying to defect flew to Beijing with a top state security officer after meeting American officials in southwest China. Wang Lijun, who has close links to a high-profile contender to join China's top decision-making body, flew first class from Chengdu to Beijing on February 8, according to a travel website aut ... read more


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