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China's Urumqi tense after police shooting

Uighur leader rejects Al-Qaeda support
The exiled leader of China's Uighur minority on Tuesday firmly distanced herself from Al-Qaeda, condemning the group's threats to attack Chinese interests in retaliation for the Muslims' deaths. Rebiya Kadeer, the Washington-based head of the World Uighur Congress, said she opposed the use of violence in her campaign to bring greater rights for the ethnic group in China's northwestern Xinjiang province. "I do not believe violence is a solution to any problem," Kadeer said in a statement. "Global terrorists should not take advantage of the Uighur people's legitimate aspirations and the current tragedy in East Turkestan to commit acts of terrorism targeting Chinese diplomatic missions or civilians," she said. Algerian-based offshoot Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb has threatened to target Chinese interests, according to international consultancy Stirling Assynt. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese work in the Middle East and North Africa, including 50,000 in Algeria, estimated the group, which has offices in London and Hong Kong providing risk advice to corporate and official clients. It marks the first time Osama bin Laden's network has set its sights on the Asian power, which has sought warm relations with the Islamic world. China has accused Kadeer or masterminding recent violence in Xinjiang and said she is backed by "terrorists." Kadeer denies the charges and US lawmakers have introduced a resolution demanding that China stop its "slander" of the 62-year-old former businesswoman and mother of 11, who spent six years in a Chinese prison. Chinese authorities have said that riots in the Xinjiang city of Urumqi by Uighurs on July 5 left 184 people dead -- most of whom were Han, China's dominant ethnic group -- and more than 1,600 injured. Uighur leaders accuse Chinese forces of opening fire on peaceful protests and say that Uighurs have been killed in subsequent mob attacks. Uighurs generally practice a moderate brand of Islam influenced by Sufi mysticism and earlier shamanistic traditions.
by Staff Writers
Urumqi, China (AFP) July 14, 2009
Heavily armed security forces were out in force in China's volatile Urumqi city Tuesday close to where police shot dead two Muslim Uighurs who state media said were calling for jihad.

Large groups of police armed with semi-automatic weapons and batons were deployed close to the scene of Monday's violence, where Chinese authorities said police shot and killed two Uighur "lawbreakers" and wounded another.

The shootings showed the capital of the northwest Xinjiang region remained a powder keg more than a week after ethnic unrest on July 5 left at least 184 people dead, despite an ongoing security clampdown.

An Algerian-based Al-Qaeda affiliate meanwhile called for reprisals against Chinese workers in north Africa, according to an intelligence report by London-based risk analysis firm Stirling Assynt.

The call came from Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the Stirling report said. It is the first time Osama bin Laden's network has directly threatened China or its interests, it noted.

Xinjiang is a huge mountainous region bordering eight countries, including Pakistan and Afghanistan. Its Muslim Uighur community has long chafed at Chinese rule.

Foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang said China would take all precautions to protect its overseas interests, while not commenting directly on the alleged Al-Qaeda threat.

"We will keep a close eye on developments and make joint efforts with relevant countries to take all necessary measures to ensure the safety of overseas Chinese institutions and people," he said.

The spokesman also appealed for understanding from the Muslim world over China's handling of the unrest, while denying accusations from Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Beijing was guilty of "a kind of genocide."

"We hope that the relevant Muslim countries and Muslims can recognise the nature of the July 5 incident in Urumqi," Qin told reporters.

"The incident ... was aimed at sabotaging China and sabotaging ethnic unity. It was orchestrated by the three forces (of terrorism, religious extremism and separatism) in and outside of China."

On Tuesday, shops in the Uighur district close to the site of Monday's police shootings were slow to open and a major mosque near where the attack happened was shut early Tuesday with security guards outside.

One businessman said he was not opening his clothing stall.

"It is too tense right here. How can I make money with no customers around?" the man from the ethnic Hui minority told AFP.

By the afternoon, Uighur merchants selling goods ranging from carpets to shoes lined the roads close to the scene of the violence, although the city's grand bazaar remained closed.

Police checked the bags of some pedestrians in the area, according to an AFP reporter at the scene.

The latest shooting was the first time the government said security forces had killed anyone since the unrest broke out, despite claims by exiled Uighurs that many people had died in the clampdown.

State news agency Xinhua Tuesday released its first detailed report of the event, saying the three Uighur men had tried to incite other Muslims to launch a "jihad", or holy war, and attacked a mosque guard before police shot them.

A government statement released in Urumqi Monday said the police intervened when the three men attacked a fellow Uighur.

But two Uighurs who said they witnessed the incident from 50 metres (yards) away told AFP that the trio had been trying to attack security forces.

"They hacked at the soldiers with big knives and then they were shot," one of the witnesses told AFP.

Before Monday's shootings, security forces had worked hard to regain control of the city, and many shops outside the Uighur district had reopened and traffic had returned to the streets.

The initial unrest of July 5 saw Uighurs attack Han Chinese, according to the government and witnesses interviewed by AFP, in the worst ethnic violence to hit the country in decades.

Thousands of Han Chinese retaliated in the following days, arming themselves with makeshift weapons and marching through parts of Urumqi vowing vengeance against the Uighurs.

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China appeals for understanding from Muslim world
Beijing (AFP) July 14, 2009
China appealed to the Muslim world for understanding Tuesday over its handling of deadly unrest in its far northwest, as it denied accusations from Turkey that it was guilty of genocide. "We hope that the relevant Muslim countries and Muslims can recognise the nature of the July 5 incident in Urumqi," foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang told reporters. "The incident in Urumqi on July 5 ... read more







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