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China web giant Baidu sorry after media lashing
by Staff Writers
Shanghai (AFP) Aug 19, 2011

Tibetan monastery clampdown eases: rights group
Beijing (AFP) Aug 19, 2011 - Authorities restored water and electricity to a Tibetan monastery in southwest China where a monk burnt himself to death, while a security blockade surrounding it eased, an advocacy group said Friday.

Soldiers and police blockaded Nyitso monastery in Sichuan province after Tsewang Norbu, a 29-year-old monk, set himself on fire Monday -- just five months after a similar incident in a nearby area triggered protests and a crackdown.

A monk in the monastery in Daofu county, not far from Tibet, told AFP on Tuesday that around 1,000 soldiers and police had surrounded the building, adding power and water had been cut off for days.

Stephanie Brigden, director of the London-based Free Tibet group, cited local contacts as saying water and electricity supplies had resumed on Thursday, and the security presence around the building had eased.

"There seems to be a reduction in the presence of the People's Armed Police (PAP)... It hasn't gone down to zero but the numbers immediately in front of the monastery have reduced," she told AFP.

A monk in Nyitso monastery contacted by AFP Friday evaded questions on the situation. "Our telephone lines are tapped, it's not convenient to talk," he said. An official at Daofu county government refused to comment.

Brigden said the apparent easing in restrictions came after international coverage of the incident.

But authorities were still trying to restrict information flow by placing checkpoints at "all junction points as well as on the main streets between Daofu and other main cities".

"People are very fearful and nervous of the consequences of what could happen," she said.

The latest developments come as Free Tibet released a photograph of Norbu's blackened and contorted corpse, in order to "draw international attention to the deepening crisis in Tibet," the group said.

The monk's self-immolation was the second reported this year in this area of Sichuan, which has experienced sporadic bouts of unrest.

In March, a young monk called Phuntsog set himself on fire and died near Kirti Monastery in Aba county, around 200 kilometres (124 miles) from Daofu, in apparent protest against the government.

Many Tibetans in China are angry about what they view as increasing domination by China's majority Han ethnic group, and accuse the government of trying to dilute their culture.

China however says Tibetan living standards have improved markedly in recent decades.

China's top online search engine Baidu has apologised on state television following a barrage of criticism by official media over allegedly fraudulent advertisements.

The state-run China Central Television (CCTV) earlier this week claimed users of the Nasdaq-listed Baidu were losing money on phoney airline tickets allegedly sold by advertisers on the search engine, among other charges.

CCTV's business channel also aired footage of an undercover journalist receiving coaching from a man who appeared to be a Baidu staff member, on how to get approval for pharmaceutical ads using a fake business licence.

In a live broadcast late Thursday, Wang Zhan, vice president of sales for Baidu -- which accounts for more than three-quarters of China's Internet search market -- apologised "to users affected by the fraudulent information".

"We are reviewing our sales and approval process to try to plug loopholes as soon as possible," he added in comments reported by newspapers Friday.

A spokesman for the search engine declined to comment on Friday.

This is the second time that Baidu has come in for strong media criticism, after state television blasted its advertising practices in 2008, forcing it to revamp part of its business.

At the time, CCTV criticised Baidu for allowing advertisers to pay for space alongside top search results, without labelling it as an ad.

Analysts said the latest round of criticism could have hidden motives, such as government worries over the company's near-monopoly on Internet search in China, or attempts by competitors to erode its market share.

Besides Baidu, CCTV has also previously targeted "weibo" -- Twitter-like microblogs -- for spreading rumours after a deadly train accident last month, according to Jeremy Goldkorn, founder of a Beijing-based web research firm.

It has also attacked global Internet giant Google -- which partially moved out of the Chinese market last year amid a public spat with Beijing over censorship -- for illegally spreading pornographic content.

"There certainly is a strategic aim behind it and sometimes a political aim," said Goldkorn.

"The context is CCTV and all the central government news and propaganda services are threatened by newer Internet services, particularly ones that are not run by the state," he said.

During the television broadcast, Wang pledged Baidu would make more efforts to filter illegal information.

When asked if the company would change its business model, he replied the Internet environment was "indeed complex" and Baidu would use technology and staff to eliminate fraudulent information.

Baidu shares dropped 6.7 percent on the Nasdaq Thursday, bringing total losses so far this week to more than 14 percent in a jittery market environment overall.

The firm's major rival remains Google. However, Baidu also has a number of Chinese competitors, including new search engines backed by state media giants like Communist Party mouthpiece the People's Daily and the Xinhua news agency.

Li Zhi, analyst at Internet research firm Analysys International, said that despite the drop in share price, the criticism would have little impact on Baidu's revenue since its advertisers had few other options to turn to.

Baidu might become the focus of future government regulations to ensure it properly reviews the business licences of its advertisers, but there was a limit to the firm's responsibility, she said.

"Even if Baidu does properly review business licenses, can it ensure advertisers are doing business legitimately and selling products in the interest of consumers? This is open to dispute," Li said.




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China clamps down on dissent during Biden visit
Beijing (AFP) Aug 20, 2011 - Chinese police are clamping down on the nation's beleaguered dissidents to ensure visiting US Vice President Joe Biden does not meet any activists during his trip, rights defenders said Saturday.

Police have stepped up surveillance on dissidents and warned them against making any high profile protests or attempting to meet Biden during his five-day visit, they said.

"The Chinese government has been pulling out all the stops to intimidate any and all dissidents, human rights lawyers and social activists from taking any high profile actions," Phelim Kine, senior researcher for Human Rights Watch, told AFP.

"The word has gone out that they should keep a very low profile... and that any attempt at such a meeting (with Biden) would carry reprisals."

Biden did raise human rights concerns during his meetings with Chinese leaders, US officials said, but they refused to go into details of whether any individual cases were raised.

Before the visit, Washington appealed to China to free rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng, who has not been heard from since last year, and restore the rights of dissident writer Ran Yunfei, released from detention earlier this month.

"Yesterday (Friday), state security police began following me," Li Yu, a democracy activist and outspoken blogger in Sichuan province, told AFP.

"I don't know why they are following me, but I can't help to think that it is because the US vice president is visiting."

Li said other political activists in Sichuan, which will host Biden over the weekend, were facing similar police surveillance.

Meanwhile prominent human rights lawyers Teng Biao and Liu Xiaoyuan declined to comment to AFP on Biden's visit, saying they had been told by the authorities not to accept interviews with foreign media.

Biden's meetings with President Hu Jintao, Prime Minister Wen Jiabao and Vice President Xi Jinping have largely focused on the economic ties between the two heavyweight nations and China's position as the largest foreign holder of US debt.

On Friday, Wen minister expressed confidence in the US economy after a historic downgrade of the United States' top-notch credit rating earlier this month.





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SINO DAILY
China search giant Baidu blasted by state media
Shanghai (AFP) Aug 18, 2011
China's state media has launched stinging attacks on the nation's hugely popular search engine Baidu, in what analysts say may signal government unease about the firm's growing market power. This is the second time that Nasdaq-listed Baidu has come under strong media criticism, after state television blasted its advertising practices in 2008, forcing it to revamp part of its business. Th ... read more


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