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China jails third activist in a month for subversion
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Jan 19, 2012

China to further tighten control of microblogs
Beijing (AFP) Jan 19, 2012 - A senior Chinese propaganda official has said real-name registration for the nation's hugely popular microblogs will be expanded, as authorities tighten their grip on the web amid fear of unrest.

Beijing, Shanghai and the southern province of Guangdong have recently ordered new users of weibos -- microblogs similar to Twitter -- to register using their real names, making it easier for authorities to track them.

"This started at the end of last year. At first it applies to new users only, and it will then be expanded to existing users," said Wang Chen, the minister in charge of the press office of the State Council -- China's cabinet.

He told reporters weibos had exploded in popularity, with hundreds of millions of loyal users who wrote around 150 million postings every day.

"Weibo is a new Internet application. It's speedy, influential, and has a wide reach and strong potential for mass mobilisation," he said on Wednesday.

With more than half a billion Chinese now online, authorities are concerned about the power and influence of the Internet to spark unrest in a country that maintains tight controls on traditional media.

The government exercises tight censorship over the web in a system dubbed the "Great Firewall of China", and is particularly nervous as the country will undergo a major leadership transition towards the end of the year.

But despite the controls, people are still using weibos to vent their anger and frustration over official corruption, scandals and disasters by re-posting information and images as fast as the authorities can take them down.

Residents in Guangdong protesting against land seizures and a power plant last month posted photos and reports of their demonstrations on weibos, defying official efforts to block news of the incidents.

At least one of the protests ended with an apparent victory for local residents.


Chinese democracy activist Li Tie has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for subversion, becoming the third dissident to be put behind bars in less than a month, a relative said Thursday.

His sentence comes at a sensitive time in China, where the government is nervous about the one-year anniversary of online calls for Arab-style protests in China and a major leadership transition that takes place in the autumn.

According to the Hong Kong-based Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD), Li's sentence revolves around articles he wrote criticising the government and his participation in discussions hosted on "reactionary" websites.

He was sentenced on Wednesday in the central city of Wuhan, one of his relatives told AFP, asking not to be identified.

"Li's lawyer, surnamed Xia, has refused to give us a copy of the verdict. He was appointed by the court and we had never met him before the court hearing," the relative said.

"Li Tie says he wants to appeal, so we are looking for a new lawyer to help us."

The Wuhan Intermediate People's Court, which issued the sentence, refused to comment when contacted by AFP.

CHRD said Li's family had originally hired rights lawyer Jin Guanghong, but he was never allowed to meet with his client and was taken away by authorities around 10 days before Li's April trial amid a wider crackdown on dissent.

Authorities appointed Xia to represent Li, who has written online articles promoting democracy, a constitutional government and direct local elections over the past decade, it added.

According to the group, prosecutors at Li's April trial argued his articles and speech demonstrated he had "anti-government thoughts", which could lead to anti-government actions and subversion.

Rights groups say subversion charges in China are often used to jail government critics. Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo was convicted on the same charge in 2009 and sentenced to 11 years in prison.

Longtime dissidents Chen Wei and Chen Xi were also jailed for nine and 10 years respectively at the end of December for subversion, and veteran activist Zhu Yufu has just been charged with the same crime.

"The Communist Party is punishing veteran activists one by one in a relentless campaign to silence people it deems a threat to its grip on power," Sarah Schafer, a researcher at Amnesty International, told AFP.

"We think this steady tightening is related to the leadership transition but also to the Arab Spring, and we do not think it will end soon."

Escaped dissident warns of China role
Washington (AFP) Jan 18, 2012 - A prominent Chinese dissident who fled last week to the United States cautioned Wednesday over Beijing's influence in the world, saying that the communist state was bent on exporting its model.

Yu Jie, a writer who defiantly published a critical biography of Premier Wen Jiabao in 2010 in Hong Kong, said that he was physically assaulted and harassed before he eventually made the decision to fly into exile in Washington.

"I think the danger of this evil is even greater than the Soviet Union because during the Cold War, the Soviet Union was behind the Iron Curtain and not a part of the globalized world," Yu told a news conference.

"Not only is the Chinese government persecuting its own people, but also it's exporting this system to other countries, such as in Africa," he said.

Yu has complained that he was forbidden from publishing or practicing his religion. He is a member of a Protestant church which is not authorized by the Chinese government.

The 38-year-old said that he came under tighter surveillance after fellow dissident Liu Xiaobo won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010, including suffering physical abuse by authorities.

"They stripped off all my clothes and pushed me to the ground and started hitting me -- more than 100 times," Yu said.

Yu urged international pressure on China, saying: "I think the Western countries overlooking the human rights issues will even harm their own interests."

Liu, a fellow author who published an audacious petition for democratic reforms, is the only Nobel Peace Prize winner in prison. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison for subversion on Christmas Day 2009.

Human rights groups frequently voice concern about other Chinese dissidents who remain in the country including Chen Guangcheng, a blind self-taught lawyer who alleged forced abortions under the country's one-child-only policy.

Chen and his wife have reported being beaten and all visitors seeking to visit his home have been blocked.

Gao Zhisheng, a lawyer who has defended some of China's most vulnerable groups including Christians and coal miners, has been held largely incommunicado since his arrest in February 2009.

Gary Locke, the US ambassador to Beijing, said in an interview Monday that China's human rights situation was deteriorating as the communist leadership felt threatened by pro-democracy uprisings across the Middle East.

"The Chinese leaders are very fearful of something similar happening within China," Locke told "The Charlie Rose Show" on US public television.

State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters Wednesday that Locke's concerns were shared across the administration.

"We are being quite forthright with the Chinese government about our concerns," she said.

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Group says Chinese police clubbed burning Tibetan
Beijing (AFP) Jan 19, 2012 - An advocacy group said Thursday that Chinese police beat a Tibetan with clubs spiked with nails as he burnt to death last weekend and opened fire on a crowd of onlookers, citing exiled sources.

Losang Jamyang set himself on fire Saturday in Sichuan province, rights groups and the Tibetan government-in-exile said, making him the 16th Tibetan to do so in less than a year to protest against perceived repression.

Citing new information uncovered by exiled Tibetan sources who spoke to locals in Aba county, where the incident occurred, the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT) said the twenty-something Tibetan was a former monk.

"He doused himself in petrol and set himself on fire. He walked into the street calling for the long life of the Dalai Lama and for freedom in Tibet," the US-based advocacy group said in a statement.

"Police began to kick and beat him with clubs spiked with nails rather than immediately focusing on putting out the flames.

"Unable to bear this sight, local Tibetans on the scene stood up to the armed security personnel... and shouting that the body should be handed over to them, tried their best to block their path as they tried to take him away."

A spokesman for the government in Aba, surnamed Wang, denied the accounts. "What you read is a false report," he said, but refused to give further details. Calls to Aba police went unanswered.

According to ICT, police responded by detaining and beating Tibetans, leaving one woman in critical condition and another blinded in one eye.

Police then opened fire and two women were wounded when they were shot, the group said.

Since last March, when a monk self-immolated in Aba, 16 Tibetans have set fire to themselves -- most of them young monks and many near the restive Kirti monastery in Aba.

Many Tibetans in China complain of religious repression and say their culture is being eroded by an influx of majority Han Chinese people in the areas they live in.

But Beijing denies it uses repressive methods against Tibetans, insisting they enjoy freedom of religious belief and that huge ongoing investment into Tibetan-inhabited areas has greatly raised their standard of living.

It blames the Dalai Lama -- who fled Tibet following a failed uprising against Chinese rule in 1959 and is vilified as a "separatist" by Communist authorities -- for much of the unrest in Tibetan-inhabited regions.



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